Bioremediation of paper and pulp industrial effluent using. Chapter 6 the industrial wastewater treatment plant sludge management 99 the preliminary and secondary treatment stages generate sludges. Pathak2 division of soil science and agricultural chemistry, 2division of environmental sciences indian agricultural research institute, new delhi, 110012, india. The book will contain dedicated chapters to major industries and type of waste produced by them, and also its management. Contamination of drinking water supplies from industrial waste is a result of various types of industrial processes and disposal practices. Bioremediation, coir pith, heavy metals, lyngbya sp. Paper and pulp mill is a source of major pollution generating industry leaving huge amount of intensely colored.
Two strains tolerated copper at 380 mgl, four up to 400 mgl. D international journal of environmental sciences volume 5 no. Bioremediation of melanoidin containing industrial. Bioremediation can be defined as the ability of certain biomolecules or types of biomass to bind and concentrate selected ions or other molecules present in aqueous solutions. The industrial effluent from these industries has low ph value and is usually high in nitrates. Potential fungi for bioremediation of industrial effluents. Toxicity and bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated.
An edited volume covering bioremediation strategies of industrial waste coming from different industries. Pdf photoautotrophic microorganisms and bioremediation. However its effect on decolourization of industrial effluents is not. The industrial wastewater usually contains high level of hazardous material, removal of which is not possible with routine treatments. Microbial bioremediation of industrial effluents sciencedirect. Essay on bioremediation of waste water, sewage and. Pdf bioremediation of industrial and agroindustrial. Pdf potential fungi for bioremediation of industrial. Bioremediation of toluene using microbial consortium obtained from industrial effluent m. Most cities of developing countries generate on the average 3070 mm3 of wastewater per person per year. Trends and perspectives in industrial water treatment dechema. Impact of wastewater on surface water quality in developing.
The present study is aimed to treat the industrial effluents in the production of by products in drug manufacturing to reduce the cod, tss, tds and sulphates by the process of bioremediation. Removal of heavy metals from contaminated domestic industrial effluent using eight resistant indigenous bacteria isolated from acclimatized activated sludge was investigated. Heavy metal pollution mainly arises from the effluents of industrial units. Bioremediation using microorganisms shows great potential for future development due to its environmental compatibility and possible costeffectiveness. Environmental bioremediation of industrial effluent. However, pollutants containing water, such as waste water, domestic sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial effluents are predominantly decontaminated by this method. Bioremediation of industrial effluent containing reactive dyes. C and forms white to colorless crystals, colorless to pink solid or thick liquid. Bioremediation of synthetic and industrial effluents by. Substance specific analytical methods do not comprise all compounds or exceed the available resources in terms of finances and time. Bioremediation of paper and pulp industrial effluent using bacterial isolates jeenathunisa.
This dissertation aim to study in details the experimental breakthroughs in microbial bioremediation of food wastewaters across the globe, effects of current wastewater. Bioremediation, membrane bioreactor, textile wastewater. Kinetics study of bioremediation of industrial effluents. Bioremediation is an environmentally friendly and costeffective technology for the cleanup of complex industrial tannery effluent containing heavy metals. The natural wetland system uses mostly natural energy, requires. Industrial waste water treatment pressures on europes environment. Kinetics study of bioremediation of industrial effluents by pseudomonas spp and bacillus spp using chemical oxygen demand cod. Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture indian experience. Electrochemical remediation of industrial effluents few examples. It seems that the best treatment technologies available. These may be organic, inorganic, or a combination of the two. Industrial waste water treatment european environment agency.
Introduction the presence of heavy metals in industrial effluents is known to have major hazard to natural water, animal and human health. Wastewater or waste water is any water that has been contaminated by human use. Three strains were identified as members of the genussalmonella. In 2011, the worlds largest mbr with a pdf peak daily. Effluent is an outflowing of water or gas to a natural body of water, from a structure such as a wastewater treatment plant, sewer pipe, or industrial. Proper standard protocols were followed to study the bioremediation of heavy metals using growing cells in industrial effluent. Microbial bioremediation of heavy metals from textile. J2 1,2pg department of microbiology, cauvery college for women, tiruchirappalli620018. Bioremediation is a technology that explores the metabolic potential of microorganisms to clean up the contaminated sites i. Isolation of crvi reducing bacteria from industrial. Need of etp to clean industry effluent and recycle it for. Nov 15, 2014 the principal objective of industrial wastewater treatment is generally to allow industrial effluents to be disposed of without danger to human health or unacceptable damage to the natural environment.
Also some studies on the bioremediation of industrial. Industrial water in case of entrance into the soil, surface and ground water, cause pollutions and poison food chain. Some contain metals such as chromium, zinc, and copper. From each location, water which is being used to irrigate the crops, was collected during the months of october 2005 and february 2006. Experimental survey on microbial bioremediation of food. There are a large number of tanneries scattered all over the country. Bioremediation technology leads to the degradation of pollutants can be lucrative and environmentally friendly alternatives. High concentrations all of heavy metals have deleterious effect on the environment 4. Phenolic compounds are also responsible for several biological effects, including antibiosis gonzalez et. Also the book details the regulation on environmental safety. Bioremediaton of tannery effluent using lyngbya sp. Potential fungi for bioremediation of industrial effluents article pdf available in bioresources 51 february 2010 with 258 reads how we measure reads. The textile industry is one of the largest water consumers and is rated as the.
In accordance with 16s ribosomal rna gene sequences, the strain casks5 was identified as vibrio. The application of constructed wetlands cws has significantly expanded from traditional tertiary and secondary domestic sewage treatment to the treatment of agricultural effluents, industrial effluents, landfill leachate as well as urban and high way run off wu et al. Both aerobic and anaerobic methods are employed for the degradation of nitro aromatics. Chemical composition of industrial effluents and their effect. Pdf microbial bioremediation of industrial effluents. The etp plants are used widely in industrial sector, for example, pharmaceutical industry, to remove the effluents from the bulk drugs. These regulations shall apply to any premises which discharge or release industrial effluent or mixed effluent, onto or into any soil, or into inland waters or. Bioremediation of industrial effluents by alkaliphilic.
Decrease in the pollution potential of treated vinasse compared to raw effluent, was reflected in a significant increase in the vigour index of lactuca sativa letucce used as bioremediation. Wastewater is used water from any combination of domestic, industrial. Wastewater effluents are major contributors to a variety of water pollution problems. Metal contaminated industrial effluent, from a metal plating company, was exposed to waste activated sludge to optimise the biosorption process at laboratory scale. Treatment of dye bath effluents ce ntral elect roch emica l res earc h inst itute the textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industrial sectors in india.
The main problem with heavy metals is that, they cannot be biodegraded and therefore remain in the environment for long periods of time. Bioremediation of synthetic and industrial effluents by aspergillus niger isolated from contaminated soil following a sequential strategy by tahsin gulzar 1, tayyaba huma 2, fatima jalal 3, sarosh iqbal 1, shazia abrar 1, shumaila kiran 1, sofia nosheen 4, waqar hussain 1 and muhammad asim rafique 5. Bioremediation, both in situ and ex situ also had a strong scientific growth, partly due to increased use of natural suppression, because most natural attenuation due biodegradation. Potential of algae in bioremediation of wastewater. Phytoremediation of treated industrial effluent collected from ahmedabad mega pipe line sweta patel 1, rupesh maurya 1 and hitesh solanki 2 1research scholar, department of botany, school of sciences, gujarat university, ahmedabad, india. The process of bioremediation includes detoxification and mineralization that convert waste into inorganic compounds such as carbon dioxide, water and methane. Approximately, in india we have about 2500 textile industries. Bioremediation of industrial effluents by alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from marine ecosystems adv clin toxicol bioremediation of industrial effluents by alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from marine ecosystems gaokar rasika d. An etp is a plant where the treatment of industrial effluents and waste waters is done. Industrial effluent an overview sciencedirect topics. The bioremediation potential of pseudomonas aeruginosa in removing some heavy metals from industrial effluent waste water in lagos state, nigeria was investigated.
Irrigation by effluents released from paper mills and fertilizer factories are. Bioremediation of industrial effluents containing heavy metals using brewing cells of saccharomyces cerevisiae as a green technology. Bioremediation of mercury by vibrio fluvialis screened. This is particularly true for wastewater flows from rural residential dwellings, commercial estab. Unlike organic pollutants, heavy metals are not degraded and remain indefinitely in the ecosystem, which poses a different kind of challenge for remediation. For example, textile industry alone contributes a significant amount of pollutants to water bodies such as enzymes, acids, alkali, alcohols, phenols, dyes, heavy metals, radionucliods, etc. Review of industrial wastewater discharges, and is a part of the record for the final 2016 plan. Copperresistant bacteria from industrial effluents and their. Read biotreatment of industrial effluents by mukesh doble available from rakuten kobo. Biodegradation and elimination of industrial wastewater in. Industrial wastewater studies miscellaneous effluent guidelines.
Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. It also entails a oneday fieldtrip to selected industry where best management practice in pollution prevention, wastewater and sludge treatment can be seen. Bioremediation and pollution prevention united states environmental protection agency epa530f97042 october 1997. The consumption of vegetable oil which is a major product of these oil seeds has increased 3. Bioremediation of heavy metals in liquid media through. Bioremediation of industrial wastes a variety of pollutants are discharged in the environment from a large number of industriesmills. Industrial wastewater treatment describes the processes used for treating wastewater that is produced by industries as an undesirable byproduct. Traces of zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, chromium, lead are found in. Most industrial effluents can be considered as complex mixtures of substances where only a fragmented knowledge of the components is available. Employment of enzymes in many bioremediation processes is made in order to protect the environment from damage caused by industrial polluting effluents. In this article, we will discuss different types of industrial wastes and their disposal. Screening and isolation of heavy metal tolerant bacteria.
With increasing government regulation of pollution, as well as willingness to levy punitive fines for transgressions, tr. Industrial effluent home domain functional sectors industrial effluent one of the major reasons for the diminishing water quality is due to industrial effluents released to the water bodies, which in turn causes significant effect to the marine vertebrates and invertebrates as well as to the human health. To manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries to reduce the threat of water pollution. Bioremediation of polluted waters using microorganisms. Industrial effluents as a source of drinking water contamination. Investigating industrial effluent impact on municipal. The effectiveness of this bioremediation was tested on albino rats. Bioremediation of melanoidin containing industrial effluent a qualitative laboratory scale study on modified soil. Bioremediation of waste water, sewage and industrial effluents. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions. Industrial effluents treatment and residuals management this course includes lectures and number of case studies.
Industrial effluent, such as dyes, surfactants, minerals, and certain metals, from industrial processing poses a serious threat to aquatic biota and ecosystems. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater. Biological treatment of combined industrial wastewater. Rajaganesh department of zoology, annamalai university, annamalai nagar608 002, india corresponding author abstract introduction the textile industry is one of the industries that generate a high volume of waste. The problem of biomass separation, after treatment of the effluents, and the use of flocculent characteristics, as an alternative process of cellliquid separation, are also discussed. The kinetics study of effluents from food and detergent industries were carried out. A survey was conducted to assess the longterm effect of industrial effluents on groundwater quality for irrigation. Tamil nadu, gujarat, punjab and maharashtra account for more than 80 % of total industries contributes 4% to the gdp. Bioremediation of metalcontaminated industrial effluents. In this study, physicochemical parameters and heavy metals hms concentration of wastewater from five different industries. Purchase biotreatment of industrial effluents 1st edition. Pdf bioremediation of industrial effluents using arbuscular. Bioremediation which is an efficient and costeffective treatment method for the cleanup of contaminated soilswater. Industrial effluents treatment and residuals management ihe.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Gsdl, noakhali, bangladesh and to study their effects on the surrounding environment and ii to prepare a suggestive planning for remedial measures. Microbial bioremediation of heavy metals from textile industry dye effluents using isolated bacterial strains s. The common heavy metals known to be pollutants in oilladen wastewater tested for in the wastewater are cadmium cd, chromium cr, nickel ni, lead pb. Industrial effluents are one of the important sources of soil and water contamination. Explain, interpret, and calculate the physical, chemical and biological properties of waste material and describe its toxicology. The method is practiced in cleaning contaminated soil, water and air and not just polluted water and sewage. Generally, industrial wastewater can be divided into two types. The release of heavy metals into the environment, mainly as a consequence of anthropogenic activities, constitutes a worldwide environmental pollution problem. Shakibaie 1 department of microbiology, islamic azad university, lahijan branch, lahijan, iran.
Under the greenhouse gas reporting program ghgrp, owners or operators of certain facilities that use anaerobic processes to treat industrial wastewater and wastewater treatment sludge must report emissions from processes present at the facility if aggregate annual. Depending on the amount and composition of effluents, textile waste is the most damaging contaminant among all the industrial. Mukkanti c two fungi unidentified were isolated from soil and marine environments. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Pdf 4 microbial bioremediation of industrial effluents. Thirtyone mercuryresistant bacterial strains were isolated from the effluent discharge sites of the sipcot industrial area. Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture. Industrial waste can be categorized into biodegradable and nonbiodegradable. Based on the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that biomass of this bacterium can be. Industrial effluents are considered as the major sources of environmental pollution as these contains highly toxic and hazardous pollutants, which reaches far off areas due to the medium of dispersion and thus, create ecological nuisance and health hazards in living beings. Bioremediation of heavy metal using growing cells in.
Some examples of industrial wastes are metals, paints, sandpaper, slag, ash, radioactive wastes, etc. The chemical specific approach is also limited since even if all. The prime source of these pollutants is wastewater and solid residues, which. Effluent limitations guidelines and pretreatment standards overview. Bharat prashar department of pharmaceutical sciences, manav bharti university, solan h. Aerobic microorganisms use diverse biochemical reactions to initiate the degradation of nitro aromatic compounds. This global problem can be solved by the use of photoautotrophic microorganisms where the wastewater is used as a feed for microbial growth and in turn, the microorganisms will be removing excess of nutrients present pittman et.
Impact of industrial effluents on groundwater quality. Bioremediation of mercury by vibrio fluvialis screened from. Research in recent years has been intense, much of it elicited by the great number of different exploitable enzymes. This can be achieved in situ or ex situ and mediated by microorganisms. Environmental quality industrial effluents regulations 2009. Photoautotrophic microorganisms and bioremediation of. Photoautotrophic microorganisms and bioremediation of industrial effluents. Some of the common industrial units releasing toxic heavy metals into environment are listed in table 1. Among them, only one strain casks5 was selected for further investigation due to its high minimum inhibitory concentration of mercury and low antibiotic susceptibility.
Bioremediation of industrial effluents containing heavy. Bioremediation of mercury by vibrio fluvialis screened from industrial effluents kailasam saranya, 1 arumugam sundaramanickam, 1 sudhanshu shekhar, 1 sankaran swaminathan, 2 and thangavel balasubramanian 1. Jan 09, 2016 characteristics of industrial waste 1. Like the various characteristics of industrial wastewater, the treatment of industrial wastewater must be designed specifically for the particular type of effluent produced. Biotreatment of industrial effluents sciencedirect. Bioremediation is a growing field with many players already in this area, creating a myriad of products that have overcome nutritional deficiency in fish farms, improve releasing nutrients into the soil, improving the composting of industrial waste, eliminate toxic chemicals, and the list is growing, still here is scope to develop new products. In the current study, two freshwater algal species c. Effect of waste the direct use of industrial effluents in agriculture may raise problem like salinity, alkalinity andor toxicity in the soil as a result of longterm irrigation with such wastewater. Six copperresistant bacterial strains were isolated from wastewater of tanneries of kasur and rohi nala. Pdf bioremediation of waste water from an industrial. Industrial effluents contain a wide range of persistent organic.
Control of pharmaceutical effluent parameters through. Owing to lack of or improper wastewater treatment facilities, wastewater and its effluents are often discharged into surface water sources, which are receptacles for domestic and industrial wastes. Kattedan industrial area india was selected and five contaminated locations were identified. Bioremediation and detoxification of the textile wastewater with. Godambe2, koul sheetal2 and nair darshana2 1school of environment and sustainable development, central university of gujarat, gandhinagar482030, india 2environment biotechnology lab, department of life sciences, university of mumbai.
Bioremediation of mercury by vibrio fluvialis screened from industrial effluents article pdf available in biomed research international 20177. The use of yeast cells in the treatment of real effluents to bridge the gap between fundamental and applied studies is presented and updated. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Journal of environmental sciences 212009 81420 isolation of crvi reducing bacteria from industrial effluents and their potential use in bioremediation of chromium containing wastewater ahmed zahoor, abdul rehman department of microbiology and molecular genetics, university of the punjab, new campus, lahore 54590, pakistan. Pdf kinetics study of bioremediation of industrial. The objective of the case study is to conduct hexavalent chromium reduction by using bacteria isolated from the sukinda mining area, odisha, for the bioremediation of industrial effluent. The dairy industry is generally considered to be the largest source of food processing. Industrial wastewater treatment sources greenhouse gas reporting program. Photoautotrophic microorganisms and bioremediation of industrial. Bioremediation of toluene using microbial consortium. Industrial effluents from vapi industrial area nivruti t. These isolates were used for bioremediation of pulp and paper. Bioremediation of mercury by vibrio fluvialis screened from industrial effluents kailasamsaranya,1 arumugamsundaramanickam,1 sudhanshushekhar,1.
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